The United States has classified Brazils PCC and Red Command as terrorist organisations, adding them to a Latin America list despite no US operations. Politicians and analysts say the move is political, following Sen. Flávio Bolsonaro’s Washington visit, and may aim to strengthen his tough-on-crime message against President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.
International
-Sathish Raman
The United States has labelled two Brazilian prison-based gangs as foreign terrorist organisations. Politicians and analysts in Brazil said the move was mainly political. The groups are First Capital Command, known as PCC, and Red Command, or CV. They joined eight other Latin American crime groups on the US list.
The United States has classified Brazils PCC and Red Command as terrorist organisations, adding them to a Latin America list despite no US operations. Politicians and analysts say the move is political, following Sen. Flávio Bolsonaro’s Washington visit, and may aim to strengthen his tough-on-crime message against President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.
Unlike the other listed groups, PCC and CV do not operate in the United States. Commentators linked the timing to Sen. Flávio Bolsonaro’s trip to Washington last week. Flávio Bolsonaro is a presidential hopeful. Flávio Bolsonaro said Flávio Bolsonaro asked US officials to add the two gangs.
US terrorist organisations decision and Brazil election politics
Flávio Bolsonaro plans to challenge President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in October’s election. Analysts said the US step could strengthen Flávio Bolsonaro’s law-and-order image. It also echoes criticism from the Bolsonaro camp about Lula’s public security record. The designation can therefore become a campaign point in Brazil.
“The main driver of this decision was politics, to pressure Lula and help Flávio prior to the October election,\” said Latin America expert Brian Winter. Brian Winter edits Americas Quarterly. The publication is linked to the New York-based Council of Americas. Brian Winter said the decision looked designed to shift the political balance.
Carolina Grillo also said the decision appeared aimed at influencing voters. Carolina Grillo teaches sociology at Fluminense Federal University in Rio de Janeiro. Carolina Grillo studies organised crime in Brazil. Carolina Grillo said major cocaine routes into the United States run through Colombia and Mexico.
Carolina Grillo added that Central American countries also sit on those trafficking paths. Brazil is not central to cocaine flows into the United States, Carolina Grillo said. Carolina Grillo said more than 90 per cent of the cocaine seized in Brazil goes to Europe. This raised questions about the US focus on Brazil-based groups.
Lula response to US terrorist organisations label
Lula objected to the US designation and said Brazil was handling the matter. Lula pointed to recent arrests and an ongoing investigation into PCC. \”I am very sad today, after the news that the secretary of state of the United States, a certain Marco Rubio, said that our criminals here are terrorists and that the Americans can intervene,\” Lula said on Friday.
\”We will not accept being treated like children. We will not accept being treated as if we were a banana republic.\” Lula framed the decision as an issue of respect and sovereignty. Lula argued that Brazil’s institutions were acting against organised crime. Lula said outside intervention was not acceptable.
Trump support, tariffs, and US terrorist organisations move
Lula’s popularity rose last year after Trump imposed a 50% tariff hike on Brazilian products. But analyst Creomar de Souza said this case may be harder to frame. Creomar de Souza works with political risk consultancy Dharma in Brasilia. Creomar de Souza said the public may see crime as the priority issue.
\”First of all, there’s Flávio’s propaganda. He will be able to hit hard against Lula’s Achilles heel, public security,\” de Souza said. \”And this also depends on how the administration explains this to the public. It is not as simple as antagonising Trump on tariffs.\” De Souza said messaging could shape voter reactions.
Trump has shown support for regional leaders who praise Trump, including José Antonio Kast in Chile. The list also included Javier Milei in Argentina and Daniel Noboa in Ecuador. Flávio Bolsonaro has argued for the United States to replace China as Brazil’s main trade partner. The position matched Jair Bolsonaro’s past approach.
\”The Trump administration dreamed of having a candidate here to give them leverage in the economy front,\” said Carlos Melo. Carlos Melo teaches political science at the Insper university in Sao Paulo. Analysts said the terrorist label may add pressure on Lula. The move also fits wider US political signalling in the region.
With inputs from PTI
