India
-Oneindia English Desk
Copenhagen has been ranked the world’s most liveable city for the second straight year in the Economist Intelligence Unit’s 2026 Global Liveability Index, ahead of strong contenders such as Vienna, Melbourne and Tokyo. The Danish capital topped a list dominated by cities known for public safety, dependable services, strong healthcare and well-planned urban infrastructure.
The annual index covered 173 cities across 30 indicators grouped into five broad categories: stability, healthcare, culture and environment, education, and infrastructure. Copenhagen’s leading position was powered by perfect scores in stability, education and infrastructure, underlining its reputation as a city supported by efficient public systems and strong civic planning.
Copenhagen has been named the world’s most liveable city for the second consecutive year by the Economist Intelligence Unit’s 2026 index, achieving perfect scores in stability, education, and infrastructure, followed by Vienna and Melbourne.
Copenhagen tops Global Liveability Index 2026
Copenhagen’s place at the top is closely linked to the strengths that have shaped its global image for years. The city is widely associated with safe streets, low crime, cycling-friendly transport, clean public spaces and a strong focus on sustainability. Its urban planning puts pedestrians, cyclists and public transport first, making daily movement easier for residents.
The Danish capital also benefits from a strong education system and reliable infrastructure, both of which carried significant weight in the index. For residents, these scores reflect access to functioning public services, well-maintained transport networks and a stable civic environment. These are the factors that often separate cities in liveability rankings.
Vienna, a long-time favourite in global quality-of-life surveys, finished second in the 2026 list. The Austrian capital continued to score strongly on healthcare, culture and public services. Its museums, theatres, musical heritage, parks and wide public transport network have helped keep it among Europe’s most admired cities for both residents and visitors.
Melbourne secured third place, ensuring Australia stayed firmly near the top of the table. The city is known for healthcare, education, sporting events, cultural life and multicultural neighbourhoods. Its steady performance in liveability surveys has also strengthened its standing as one of the most attractive urban centres in the Asia-Pacific region.
Australia, Switzerland and Japan dominate the top 10
Sydney ranked fourth, helped by its infrastructure, universities, economic opportunities and natural setting. The city blends a major financial centre with beaches, harbour views and a strong outdoor culture. While affordability remains a concern in many global cities, Sydney’s overall public services and urban appeal kept it among the highest-ranked destinations.
Zurich followed in fifth place, reflecting Switzerland’s continued strength in safety, healthcare, transport and income levels. The city is a major financial centre, but its liveability appeal goes well beyond banking. Residents have access to efficient public transport, clean surroundings, Lake Zurich and quick links to the Alps.
Geneva took sixth place, adding a second Swiss city to the top 10. Best known for its diplomatic role, Geneva hosts the European headquarters of the United Nations, the Red Cross and several international organisations. The city scored well on healthcare, education, safety and infrastructure, while its location near Lake Geneva adds to its appeal.
Osaka ranked seventh, highlighting Japan’s strong performance in the 2026 index. The city is known for reliable public transport, safety, healthcare and a major commercial base. It also has a distinct cultural identity, with famous food traditions, busy entertainment districts and landmarks such as Osaka Castle.
Adelaide placed eighth, giving Australia its third city in the global top 10. The South Australian capital is often praised for its manageable size, planned layout, green spaces and access to wine regions such as the Barossa Valley. Its ranking reflects a balance of healthcare, affordability, lifestyle and public infrastructure.
Vancouver was ranked ninth and emerged as Canada’s highest-placed city. Located between the Pacific Ocean and the mountains, the city is known for outdoor recreation, environmental awareness, a multicultural population and a strong healthcare system. Its natural setting remains one of its biggest strengths in quality-of-life comparisons.
Tokyo completed the top 10, marking another strong result for Japan. The world’s largest metropolitan area scored well for safety, transport efficiency and urban services. Its high-density model is supported by an extensive rail network, advanced technology, major universities, cultural depth and a globally recognised food scene.
How the liveability rankings are calculated
The Economist Intelligence Unit’s Global Liveability Index measures cities across five weighted categories. Stability and culture and environment each carry 25% of the total score. Healthcare and infrastructure each account for 20%, while education contributes 10%. Together, these indicators are meant to show how comfortably people can live in a city.
| Category | Weight in index |
|---|---|
| Stability | 25% |
| Healthcare | 20% |
| Culture and environment | 25% |
| Education | 10% |
| Infrastructure | 20% |
The 2026 results show that the most liveable cities are not defined by a single strength. They usually combine personal safety, dependable transport, good schools, accessible healthcare, cultural options and clean public spaces. Cities that perform well across these areas are better placed to handle population growth, climate risks and changing work patterns.
For Indian readers, the index also offers a useful picture of what global urban competitiveness looks like today. The strongest cities are investing not just in economic growth, but also in public services and quality of life. Copenhagen’s repeat win shows that liveability depends on daily convenience as much as on iconic landmarks or global status.
Key takeaways
1. Copenhagen has been ranked the world’s most liveable city for the second year in a row.
2. The index assessed 173 cities across 30 indicators in five categories.
3. Vienna finished second, followed by Melbourne in third place.
4. Australia, Switzerland and Japan dominated the top 10.
5. Copenhagen scored full marks in stability, education and infrastructure.
